1.问题叙述

在cmd输入python后，import tensorflow出现了这样的六个报错：

>>> import tensorflow as tf
D:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:523: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:524: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:525: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, 1)])
D:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py:526: FutureWarning: Passing (type, 1) or '1type' as a synonym of type is deprecated; in a future version of numpy, it will be understood as (type, (1,)) / '(1,)type'.
  _np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, 1)])
  ...

根据提示知道问题出在Anaconda中的一个文件里，是格式出错了。

2.解决方案

跟着提示打开文件：例如我应该打开
D:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\framework\dtypes.py 这个文件
我是用文本编辑器打开后全部复制到spider上，再对着找需要修改的行数。

一共需要修改六个地方，分别对应第523、524、525、526、527、532行。

将对应的行修改如下（直接复制从522行替换到532行即可）：

# hard-coding of names.
_np_qint8 = np.dtype([("qint8", np.int8, (1,))])
_np_quint8 = np.dtype([("quint8", np.uint8, (1,))])
_np_qint16 = np.dtype([("qint16", np.int16, (1,))])
_np_quint16 = np.dtype([("quint16", np.uint16, (1,))])
_np_qint32 = np.dtype([("qint32", np.int32, (1,))])

# _np_bfloat16 is defined by a module import.

# Custom struct dtype for directly-fed ResourceHandles of supported type(s).
np_resource = np.dtype([("resource", np.ubyte, (1,))])

测试import tensorflow，不再报错。

End。