gitlab-在rockylinux8上docker安装-备份-恢复

bingyan0371

841人浏览 · 2026-03-17 09:16:23

bingyan0371 · 2026-03-17 09:16:23 发布

1.配置docker环境

1.1安装docker

[root@gitlab ~]# rpm -qa | grep podman

[root@gitlab ~]# rpm -q podman

package podman is not installed

[root@gitlab ~]# dnf install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

Upgraded:

device-mapper-8:1.02.181-15.el8_10.x86_64 device-mapper-event-8:1.02.181-15.el8_10.x86_64 device-mapper-event-libs-8:1.02.181-15.el8_10.x86_64

device-mapper-libs-8:1.02.181-15.el8_10.x86_64 dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.el8.noarch lvm2-8:2.03.14-15.el8_10.x86_64

lvm2-libs-8:2.03.14-15.el8_10.x86_64 python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.21-25.el8.noarch

Installed:

python3-systemd-234-8.el8.x86_64 yum-utils-4.0.21-25.el8.noarch

Complete!

[root@gitlab ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

Adding repo from: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@gitlab ~]# yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

Installed:

container-selinux-2:2.229.0-2.module+el8.10.0+1948+4b5cd4a9.noarch containerd.io-1.6.32-3.1.el8.x86_64

docker-buildx-plugin-0.14.0-1.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-3:26.1.3-1.el8.x86_64

docker-ce-cli-1:26.1.3-1.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-rootless-extras-26.1.3-1.el8.x86_64

docker-compose-plugin-2.27.0-1.el8.x86_64 fuse-overlayfs-1.13-1.module+el8.10.0+1948+4b5cd4a9.x86_64

fuse3-3.3.0-19.el8.x86_64 fuse3-libs-3.3.0-19.el8.x86_64

libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 libslirp-4.4.0-2.module+el8.10.0+1948+4b5cd4a9.x86_64

slirp4netns-1.2.3-1.module+el8.10.0+1948+4b5cd4a9.x86_64

Complete!

[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl enable docker

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl start docker

[root@gitlab ~]# docker -v

Docker version 26.1.3, build b72abbb

[root@gitlab ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

"builder": {

"gc": {

"defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",

"enabled": true

}

"experimental": false,

"features": {

"buildkit": true

"live-restore": true,

"registry-mirrors": [

"https://docker.211678.top",

"https://docker.1panel.live",

"https://hub.rat.dev",

"https://docker.m.daocloud.io",

"https://do.nark.eu.org",

"https://dockerpull.com",

"https://dockerproxy.cn",

"https://docker.awsl9527.cn/"

]

}

[root@gitlab ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker

1.2安装docker-compose

[root@gitlab ~]# curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

[root@gitlab ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

[root@gitlab ~]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

[root@gitlab ~]# docker-compose --version

Docker Compose version v2.33.1

2.docker安装gitlab

2.1下载gitlab镜像

[root@gitlab ~]# docker pull gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.5.2-ce.0

12.5.2-ce.0: Pulling from gitlab/gitlab-ce

976a760c94fc: Pull complete

c58992f3c37b: Pull complete

0ca0e5e7f12e: Pull complete

f2a274cc00ca: Pull complete

8e1658b69e6f: Pull complete

9fd149f4f0a7: Pull complete

edaf9ce4564c: Pull complete

d24a22750244: Pull complete

a7a54e11cce8: Pull complete

34ffe09b108b: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:40826e1f9b3c1ce3c83a90b64ea9dc27d33a08f6687ca35081d11c6ed3b57ce6

Status: Downloaded newer image for gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.5.2-ce.0

docker.io/gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.5.2-ce.0

[root@gitlab ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

gitlab/gitlab-ce 12.5.2-ce.0 a968f7f66f71 5 years ago 1.82GB

2.2安装gitlab

[root@gitlab ~]# mkdir -p /data/gitlab/config

[root@gitlab ~]# mkdir -p /data/gitlab/logs

[root@gitlab ~]# mkdir -p /data/gitlab/data

[root@gitlab ~]# mkdir -p /data/gitlab/backups

[root@gitlab ~]# vim docker-compose.yml

version: '3.4'

services:

gitlab:

image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.5.2-ce.0'

restart: always

hostname: 'gitlab'

environment:

GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |

external_url 'http://10.9.254.40'

gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 43215 # 可选，如果你需要更改SSH端口

ports:

- '80:80' # HTTP端口映射

- '443:443' # HTTPS端口映射（可选）

- '43215:22' # SSH端口映射（如果你更改了默认SSH端口）

volumes:

- '/data/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab'

- '/data/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab'

- '/data/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab'

- '/data/gitlab/backups:/var/opt/gitlab/backups'

[root@gitlab ~]# docker-compose up -d

[+] Running 2/2

✔ Network root_default Created 0.3s

✔ Container root-gitlab-1 Started

[root@gitlab ~]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

1afdd2bc72bb gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.5.2-ce.0 "/assets/wrapper" 28 seconds ago Up 26 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:43215->22/tcp, :::43215->22/tcp root-gitlab-1

2.3登录gitlab

http://10.9.254.40/

3.备份gitlab数据

3.1停止gitlab容器

在进行备份之前，最好先停止 GitLab 容器以确保数据一致性：

[root@gitlab ~]# docker stop root-gitlab-1

root-gitlab-1

[root@gitlab ~]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

673bf507dbf6 gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.5.2-ce.0 "/assets/wrapper" 10 minutes ago Exited (0) 16 seconds ago root-gitlab-1

3.2创建备份

启动 GitLab 容器并执行备份命令：

[root@gitlab ~]# docker start root-gitlab-1

root-gitlab-1

[root@gitlab ~]# docker exec -t root-gitlab-1 gitlab-backup create

2025-04-17 03:40:34 +0000 -- Dumping database ...

Dumping PostgreSQL database gitlabhq_production ... [DONE]

2025-04-17 03:40:36 +0000 -- done

2025-04-17 03:40:36 +0000 -- Dumping repositories ...

* root/etc- (@hashed/6b/86/6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b) ... [DONE]

[SKIPPED] Wiki

2025-04-17 03:40:36 +0000 -- done

2025-04-17 03:40:36 +0000 -- Dumping uploads ...