花了很久很久，总是监听不到 10000 端口，最后原因找到，是因为我的hive.server2.thrift.bind.host 写错了。

[hadoop@localhost nohupout]$ grep -A 3 \
'hive.server2.thrift.bind.host' /usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml

输出：
    <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
    <value>localhost</value>
    <description>Bind host on which to run the HiveServer2 Thrift service.</description>
  </property>

        被这个 localhost 给迷惑了了

[hadoop@localhost nohupout]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

        看起来好像localhost也可以，不过输入hostname 查看，但是这个怎么这么奇怪，还不知道为什么会这样

[hadoop@localhost nohupout]$ hostname
localhost.localdomain

         然后，我改了一下 hive.server2.thrift.bind.host，保持和输出一致

[hadoop@localhost nohupout]$ grep -A 3 \
> 'hive.server2.thrift.bind.host' /usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml


输出：
  <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
  <value>localhost.localdomain</value>
</property>
<property>

然后重启，就能成功监听了

[hadoop@localhost nohupout]$ netstat -tulnp | grep 10000
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:10000         :::*         LISTEN      29554/java